Archived+Week+-+January+25+-+29+-+SP10

Q- who moved into the Lancaster and York area? A-t he dutch scottish and Irish-read from York PA early history and talked about different locations and things that happened around this area The Great Awakening- a rousing religious revival. Puritans tried to scare people back into there religion by saying that they would go to hell if they did not words to represent the great awakening-**1. Guilt 2. Fear 3. Manipulation 4. Religion 5. persuasion**-Best word-Faith Words t represent Enlightenment-**1. Improvement 2. Secular 3. Explanation 4. Science**-Best word- Reason
 * January 28th 2010-Period 2

January 28th, 2010 Topic: Chapter 5: Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution Notes/Description

__Period 1__ (Nicollette K.) Q: Who moved to the Lancaster and York area? A: The German and Scots-Irish. This is why we're called Pennsylvania Dutch. The southern part of the county is Scots-Irish. They came to an uncleared land and the only paths available were only Indian paths. Many English settled along the Codorus Creek. The Native Americans and colonists were on friendly terms before the French and Indian War. Q: What was the Great Awakening? A: The Church Leaders, like the Puritans, started having different views and stopped coming to church. They were told they should come to church or they would go to hell. The Great Awakening is a reaction to the Enlightenment. Ben Franklin was part of the Enlightenment and many important colleges were made from it. **

__**Great Awakening**__ -Religion -Emotion -Revival -Change

-Science -Knowledge -Advance -Choice
 * __Enlightenment__

Overall, the Great Awakening was about faith and the Enlightenment was about reason. It was **__Faith vs. Reason__**.

January 27th, 2010 Topic: American Life in the 17th Century Notes/Description: __Period 1__ Q:What region was the best for settlers? A:The middle colonies because they had fertile soil and good sea ports Q:Why were the middle colonies last to be settled? A:Most settlers just stayed where they landed and didn't venture out, but it turns out that the middle colonies would be the most economically stable. Q:Why was Bacon's rebellion important? A: Bacon wanted to insure that even the poorest people had the same rights as the rich. Q:What was the middle passage? A: The journey of the slaves oversea from Africa to the New World. They packed the slaves in tight even though they knew some who died because when they arrived some slaves would still be alive also they would be the strongest? Q: What are the consequences of the Salem Witch Trial, other then the 22 deaths? A: The Puritan Church was losing it's purity and really represents the slow demise of the Puritan faith. Also maybe have lead to seperation of church and state because the trials were religious based, but run by the government. ** January 26th, 2010 Topic: Chapter 3: Settling the Middle Colonies Notes/Description:

__Period 1__ Q: Was the first question just about the Dutch and Swedish Settlements and their cultures left behind? A: New York definitely, but it will always be in the center, so it will attract more people to trade and meet. Q: What about Pennsylvania? A: The Quakers were very accepting of all people and it attracted many diverse settlers to this colony. Q: What was franchise? A: A priviledge granted to a group by a country or group, a land grant was made to the colonists to come to the New World. King Charles II gave a new charter to Connecticut and Rhode Island. Q: What was the Dominion of England in reaction to? A: In the mid-1600's in England, there were wars going on between people who believed they had rights to the throne. Because of this, they couldn't focus on the colonies. King Charles II sees the huge growth in New England and wants to control their practices. The Dominion of England was made as a "backlash" to the confederation of New England (religious colonies). The king wanted more money from the colonies. It didn't last for long, because 20 years later Charles II in dethroned in the Glorious Revolution. The next king was more Puritan-friendly. This began the era of "salutary neglect." This means they ignored anything happening in the colonies because they liked the income off of it. Q: What are democratic beginnings? A: The starts of democracy in the colonies...House of Burgesses, Town Meetings in New England, the Confederation in New England, Tolerance in middle, Fundamental Orders in Connecticut, the Mayflower Compact

January 25th, 2010 ** Topic: Chapter 3: Settling the Northern Colonies __Notes/Description:__ Period 1 (Dan E.)

Difference between a Pilgrim and a Puritan:
 * -Puritans didn’t want to separate from Church of England **
 * -Pilgrims were the more “radical” of the two **
 * Columbus and Pilgrim comparison: **
 * -Although they killed many natives, they both had “good intentions” in their minds and believed what they were doing was for the glory of God. **
 * -Their European/English beliefs (the mindset that they can do pretty much whatever they want) carried over with them to the **** New World **** . **
 * -They might find their actions honorable, but **** __there are two sides to every story!!!!!__ **


 * Interesting Points on “The Truth about the First Thanksgiving” Article **
 * -Thanksgiving (or a harvest celebration) was actually celebrated by the natives many years before the Pilgrims **

-The written history of the Pilgrims voyage and the first Thanksgiving is clouded with the “good things” because Americans don’t ant to make themselves look bad. This refers back to the fact that there are to sides to every story.

-Elect- are people who have had a “Conversion Experience”. They must be tested by the church to see if there experience was legitimate. If named an elect, they are allowed to vote on social/political/religious matters.
 * Specifics on Puritan/Pilgrim beliefs **

-Only the elect were considered part of the church. All the “un-elect” members were called the congregation.

-The child of an elect would about 90% of the time become an elect themselves

-Elect could be removed from the position of an elect if their actions were deemed unworthy of the Grace of God.

-Because the elect were an “inner circle” of people, their numbers decreased dramatically over time. (More on this in a later class period.)

-Anne Hutchinson- Believed that if one was truly pre-destined to be saved by God (a so called “elect”) that they should be allowed to do whatever they wanted because they are already saved. **__This idea is known as Antinomianism.__** -Those who challenged Puritan beliefs were banished from the colony, which led to the colonization of Rhode Island.
 * Opposition to Puritan beliefs **

-Although the Puritans are perceived as very strict people who enjoyed nothing about everyday life and only focused on religion and work, this opinion is somewhat false. Puritans did engage in things such as sex as long as the persons were married.
 * Essential Question of articles read at the end of class- “How were the actions of Puritans in everyday society typical of all settlers?” **

-There was also a lot of crimes committed, indicating that the society wasn’t “perfect”.

-Everything was allowed, as long as it was done for the Glory of God.

-Articles such as the Silas Deane article- Develop ideas thoroughly through use of ideas presented in thesis statement.
 * Extra Notes **

-Columbus Viewpoint Paragraph- Use bullet points from your diagram to create a well developed (AP class worthy) opinion on why you believe as you do. Also use bullets to develop a thesis statement to reinforce your viewpoints.

-On tests/quizzes- be careful of questions presented with an “except” at the end. These can be tricky due to the way they are worded.

Topic: Chapter 3- Settling in the Northern Colonies Period 3- Taylor B.** __Notes: -a group of "Calvinists" that broke away from Protestants -Pilgrims (Seperatists)- more extreme; their goal was to break away from the Church of England -Puritans (Non-Seperatists)- wanted to reform the Church of England by decatholicizing. -Seperatists and Non-Seperatists were religious and not politcal. -Great Puritan Migration (1629)- There was fear in England of Puritans being persecuted, so they left to go to New England (20,000 people) and West Indies(70,000 people). -The Pilgrims were Puritans, but not all Puritans were Pilgrims.
 * January 25, 2010
 * The Puritans**__

-It was surprising of how the Puritans used the Indians to survive. -The U.S. had taken credit for the first Thanksgiving when Indians had been celebrating autumn harvest feasts before the Puritans came. -Class poll- Did the Puritans need the Indians more, or did the Indians need the Puritans more? -Result of class- Puritans needed Indians more, because the Indians taught them to survive and gave them what they needed. -Mr. Wimmer's Point- The Native Americans knew of outsiders, and the Wampanoag tribe had deceased from disease. So when Squanto and the other few left from the tribe met the Puritans, they needed them because of their decreased population. All in all, each benefited from the other. -Question: Shouldn't it have gone against the Pilgrim's religious beliefs to dig up graves? -Answer: It should have, but it must be remembered that only 40% of the population were Pilgrams. The other 60% was not. -The New England colonies depended on religion, especially the Massachusetts Bay area. Everyone looked up to the religious priests, and the government was judged by The Bible. It dictated the growth of the colonies. -His real name was Metacom, and he was the son of Massasoit. His signifacance was that he coordinated attacks on the English in the 1675-1676. -Both of these men were responsible for building political stability in the Massachusetts Bay. -He helped draft the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which became very important when creating other documents and constitutions. His doings set initiative in the colonies.
 * __First Thanksgiving__**
 * __Explanation on Bible Commonwealth__**
 * __Explanation of King Philip__**
 * __Importance of William Bradford and John Winthrop__**
 * __Importance of Thomas Hooker__**